What benefits can IoT-based smart agriculture offer? - Agribusiness Education and Research International

What benefits can IoT-based smart agriculture offer?

The global food security industry is viewed as being most important for securing agriculture. Many different tasks are necessary for agriculture production, including monitoring of the soil and plants, environmental monitoring of moisture and temperature, transportation, supply chain management, infrastructure management, controls system management, and pest control. The sustainable farming method known as “smart farming” uses high technology to produce food. Real-time field monitoring with IoT enables smart farming, which enhances the overall agricultural system. The internet of things in agriculture has decreased wasteful resource consumption, including excessive use of water and power, and has helped farmers save time thanks to sensors and connection.

They are helpful for gathering environmental data that is used to choose the best crops that can thrive in a given climate. Using Arduino and solar technology, these intelligent gadgets are used to continuously monitor temperature and moisture levels.

Smart agriculture is one of the Internet of Things’ most significant applications. Agriculture that uses less water, fertilizer, and crop yield waste. The current agricultural system relies on manual measurement of parameters like temperature, moisture, and humidity, which increases labor costs and precludes continuous monitoring. A sensor-based monitoring system for crop fields is recommended. Gathering data on the temperature, humidity, and soil moisture would be necessary. By keeping an eye on all of these factors, watering may be automated. Smart farming, without a doubt, plays a crucial role in supplying a growing global population with more food while using less resources.

Read more: Smart Agriculture

Tracking farm vehicles, keeping an eye on animals, monitoring storage, and other agricultural alternatives are all examples of IoT uses in smart farming. Smart Organic Farming, which is presently popular around the world, may be used extensively, proving that it is not just a practice reserved for large-scale agricultural enterprises.

Agricultural IoT:

IoT technologies and advanced farming management practices are used in “smart farming” to boost agricultural production. Farmers may use fertilizers and other resources efficiently by practicing smart farming to improve the quality and yield of their crops. It is impossible for farmers to be in the field all the time. The farmers might not know how to utilize various instruments to gauge the perfect environmental conditions for their crops. They are given an automated system via IoT that may operate without any human supervision and alert them to cope with any issues they can encounter while farming. It has the potential to contact and alert the farmer even while he or she is not in the field, which can enable the farmer to manage more farmland and increase productivity.

Limitations of Smart Farming

Agriculture is a natural occurrence, and man can forecast or regulate nature in many ways, including the availability of sunlight and rain. Control of pests, etc. Therefore, IoT system implementation in agricultural.
Continuous internet accessibility is necessary for smart agriculture. This condition was not met in the developing world’s rural areas. Internet speed is also slower.
The use of excessive amounts of water, fertilizer, or other resources might be wasted as a result of malfunctioning sensors or data processing engines.
Farmers must comprehend and learn how to use technology in order to operate the smart agricultural equipment. This is the main obstacle to the widespread adoption of smart agriculture practices worldwide.

livestock farming with precision

Using IoT technology, cattle ranching may also be improved. Utilizing internet-connected equipment, it is now possible to monitor the whereabouts and health of each animal separately. Farmers may customize the diets of individual cattle as well as keep an eye on the wellbeing of the animals and spot any disease outbreaks to maximize meat output. In order to cure the animal before its health worsens, this would enable diseased animals to be removed from the herd before the issue spreads. As a result, veterinarians’ fees and regular exams are reduced for farmers. It could also be a brand-new tool for promoting other emerging or popular agricultural practices, like organic farming, family farming (complicated or constrained spaces, livestock and/or particular crops, maintaining certain kinds or attributes, etc.), and advocating for extremely transparent agriculture.

Construction of IoT-based intelligent farming

Farmers may cut waste and increase output by using self-watering systems and sensors (for light, humidity, temperature, soil moisture, etc.). These sensors allow farmers to remotely assess agricultural conditions. Advanced agriculture based on the Internet of Things is far more efficient than conventional agriculture. It could also be a new tool for promoting other emerging or popular agricultural practices, such as organic farming, family farming (complicated or constrained spaces, livestock and/or specific crops, maintaining certain kinds or attributes, etc.), and advocating for extremely transparent agriculture.

Drones for agriculture

Precision agriculture has enabled agriculture to transition from conventional agricultural practices to a new level of intelligence thanks to unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) powered by the Internet of Things. Drones are being used to enhance a number of farming activities in the agricultural sector. Drones are utilized in agriculture for a variety of tasks, including field analysis, irrigation, planting, pesticide application, crop health evaluation, and crop monitoring. Drones come in two varieties: aerial-based and ground-based. These drones gather visual, thermal, multispectral, and thermal data while in flight. Drones have a number of benefits, such as crop health imaging, integrated GIS mapping, time savings, ease of use, and higher agricultural output. By combining drone technology with sensible strategy and planning based on data collection in real-time, we can give the agriculture sector a high-tech makeover.

Read more: Drone applications in agriculture

Monitoring of livestock

To keep an eye on the whereabouts, condition, and welfare of their cattle, large farm owners employ wireless IoT apps. As a result of this understanding, they are able to spot sick animals, separate them from the herd, provide for them, and stop the disease from spreading to other animals. Because owners may use IoT-based sensors to find their animals, it is also beneficial at cutting labor costs.

Innovative Greenhouses

Urban regions are seeing a rise in the usage of intelligent greenhouses as a means of monitoring various nutrient solution parameters as well as enhancing plant growth, production, and quality. Increased yields of fruits, vegetables, and other crops are among the numerous issues that greenhouse farming addresses. Building a smart greenhouse is possible with IoT. Without any help from a human, these intelligent greenhouses independently regulate and monitor their surroundings.

Several sensors are used in smart greenhouses to assess environmental conditions and determine if they are suitable for plants. A remote access is made possible by utilizing IoT to link the system to the cloud. As a result, there is less need for ongoing manual examination. The cloud server oversees data management and carries out a control operation within the greenhouse.

Tracking climatic conditions

The weather influences crop productivity. Different crops require various climate conditions to flourish, and even a basic grasp of climate has a big influence on crop quantity and quality. IoT technology may be used by farmers to receive real-time weather reports. The amount of fertilizer needed for farmers to apply at regular intervals is determined by monitoring and analyzing the nutrients present in the soil utilizing IoT technology-based systems with NPK sensors employing light dependent resistors (LDRs) and light emitting diodes (LEDs).

Using remote sensing

In IoT-based remote sensing, data is collected from sensors placed around the farms, such weather stations, and then delivered to analytical tools for examination. Remote field surveillance is an option for farmers.

The condition of the soil

The evaluation of soil quality aids in identifying the nutritional value and dehydrated agricultural components, as well as soil drainage capacity or acidity, which allows for the modification of irrigation water needs and the choice of an effective type of cultivation.

Imaging software

To capture images for digital processing, this style of photography mostly uses sensor cameras dispersed across the farm. Accurate information may be obtained by using these photographs.

Quality assurance

In order to assess crop size, shape, color, and growth, image processing and machine learning are used to compare database photos with images of crops, and the quality is then adjusted as a result.

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